Looking at the investment performance section, the %age growth seems to be the change in value of the investment divided by the amount invested.
Say I invest £1000 and within a couple of years that has doubled in value to £2000, and then I decide to withdraw £1500 to spend but keep £500 invested. At this point I’ve now invested **-**£1500. If my investment gains value by a further £75 is this now calculated as a -5% growth, i.e. a loss?
I don’t know specifically how Monzo does it, but it’s common for financial services companies to use something known as a Time Weighted Rate of Return that adjusts for the sort of changes you are thinking about.