I joined Monzo a couple months ago, and I really love all the features, and I cannot wait to get a current account once it is open to everyone, and also invest if there is another crowd funding :-).
I recently went to Japan, with some stop overs, and whilst I tried to pay by card at most places, unfortunately, some countries are still a mostly cash based society, where you cannot avoid having to use the ATM for the majority of your transactions.
I think a good way to go about the change will to have an individual ATM withdrawal fee (%) for each country, for which better terms can be negotiated with time, and will avoid having to make another change to your policy and be sustainable.
At the moment when you visit a foreign country, you receive a notification of the current exchange rate, so at the same, you can receive something like, in “Germany” you will be charged 0.5% for making ATM withdrawals.
Then when you make the withdrawal it will tell you how much you were charged for withdrawing the money including the ATM fee.
You can then try to negotiate with ATM providers in specific countries where you see high volume of withdrawals, to get a lower fee, or by paying a fixed fee to get free withdrawals for all your customers, which can be paid for by either an in app purchase (i.e pay £5 to unlock unlimited ATM withdrawals for a month) or be subsidized by Monzo.
For example, in Japan, you could make a deal with 7-eleven bank, which operates ATM’s in all their stores, and I am sure they will be happy to increase their footfall to the shop because people withdrawing money will probably buy something too, and tourist tend to spend a lot more.
Once you have got a better deal from a specific / all ATM providers in the country you can simply update the app with the better rate, and say withdrawing from ‘XYZ’ bank is free / 0.5% whilst other ATM’s in the country will be 2% (most expensive ATM withdrawal rate, so the customer doesn’t get bombarded with a lot of different rates).
Also if you then add a page on your website/app, which lists all the ATM withdrawal fee’s for each country, people can check in advance the rates when planning their holidays.
One of my main reasons for joining Monzo was indeed the 0% foreign transaction fees and free ATM withdrawals worldwide. However, I think if the fee’s you charge is actual cost, and customers are not being subsidized by other customers everyone will be happy. I hope Monzo will be making money from other channels, i.e once the current accounts are out of beta by lending etc.
This solution will allow a possibility for reduced / free foreign ATM withdrawals in the future, whilst still remaining sustainable in the present time whilst you grow. Though, I do hope by that time most of the cash based societies have moved towards mostly cashless.
Sorry for the long post, I am hoping that we can still have low ATM withdrawal fee’s worldwide because it is much nicer to carry a card, then have to carry a lot of cash and worry about keeping it safe.